The weekly TV Smarts programs
published on this web site are based on the insights
gained during 15 years of publishing of weekly
television viewing recommendations parents with
children of elementary, middle and high school
age.
The standards and curricula we
use for reference are those compiled and published
online by State education authorities.
California, New York and the
District of Columbia have the strictest standards,
widely copied in other states.
Educational programming can be
selected the same way a sports coach chooses food
for the training diet for his or her team during
the sports season. Some foods have valuable contents
you can load up on when you are off the field – so
you will perform well when you’re on the
field. Those things go on the list.
So I prepare a weekly home viewing
menu of upcoming broadcast and cable programs containing
valuable material (food for the mind if you will)
that can be useful in class and competitive exams
(such as high school exit and college entrance
exams).
Almost everybody has TV, and
there are a lot of valuable and interesting programs
available. The range is as broad as the alphabet… astronomy,
biology, chemistry, foreign language, geography,
and history all the way to zoology. I put together
a menu of suggestions by checking out what’s
included on state and national school curriculums
which are available on the internet and also checking
out what kids and teachers tell us about information
they wish had been available when competitive exams
were recently administered in their schools.
These State and National exams
tests come almost monthly in the U.S. – separately
from regular class tests. Schools now devote a
lot of time teaching about competitive test-taking
techniques. What’s on the test and what’s
in the curriculum is not always the same. It’s
like finding out, in the middle of a sports game,
that you have to throw out the regular plays and
improvise new ones, making you wish out had looked
into a range of alternatives just in case.
Recent research about the learning
habits of children points out two hours of television
or other video-based material should be the daily
maximum. Mental and physical health can be negatively
affected by exposure beyond that level. As in studies
into children’s food consumption, too much,
and particularly too much of the wrong kinds of
food, harms the child’s mental and physical
health.
So, given the two hours of daily
television viewing, what should you choose to get
the best value for time spent? Finding programs
to list involves checking the media schedules to
find out what is available, what will air, come
on the web or be released on video or in theatres
in the coming week. Many programs of value are
repeated several times after they first air, so
children will have the opportunity to construct
their viewing week to take maximum advantage of
each day’s program list.
What we do can be an example
for teachers. On their own they could mark their
own TV guides and provide a rich content environment
for their students – based on what they know
about each student. TV programs viewed at home
do not replace classroom teaching, but rather stimulate
it. TV can provide background information about
classroom subjects presented in ways expanding
the child’s understanding.
The importance of such background
knowledge has been documented by educational researcher
Robert J. Marzano. In his 2004 book “Building
Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement:
Research On What Works In Schools” he found,” The
research literature supports one compelling fact:
what students already know about the content is
one of the strongest indicators of how well they
will learn new information relative to the content.”